汉族女孩月经初潮年龄与生长发育的关系

Relationship between the age of menarche and growth and development of Han girls

目的:探讨月经初潮年龄与人体形态、机能、素质指标的相关关系,为采取干预措施和健康教育提供理论依据。方法:从文献中收集2005年全国30个省市汉族女生的生长发育指标共15项,对所有生长发育指标与汉族女生月经初潮年龄进行简单相关分析和多重线性回归分析。结果:在简单相关分析中,有5个因素与月经初潮年龄相关,其中有2个因素进入多重线性回归分析中,分别是体重和握力。结论:汉族女生的部分生长发育指标与青春期发育密切相关。

Objective：To explore the correlation between the age of menarche and indexes of human form,function,and quality,provide theoretical basis for adopting interventional measures and health education.Methods：Fifteen indexes of growth and development among the Han girls in 30 provinces/cities of China in 2005 were collected from literatures,simple correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were conducted between all the indexes of growth and development and the age of menarche of Han girls.Results：The results of simple correlation analysis showed that five factors were correlated with the age of menarche,and two factors（body weight and the power of gripping） entered into multiple linear regression analysis.Conclusion：Partial indexes of growth and development of Han girls are correlated with adolescent development closely.