产业分类研究述评——消费者需求角度

A Research Review of the Industrial Classification --the Demand of Consumers

本文首先对目前世界上主要的六种产业分类方法进行了梳理，它们分别是三次产业分类法，国际标准产业分类法，两大部类分类法，农、轻、重分类法，生产要素集约分类法和霍夫曼分类法。接着，本文对各产业分类方法的优缺点进行了分析和讨论。基于对各产业分类方法的优缺点的总结，本文进一步提出，在当今这个消费者主导的市场上，已有的产业分类方法共同具有的局限性在于它们主要从生产角度进行产业分类, 缺乏对人本身的思考, 未能从消费者的角度出发进行考虑，已无法满足当今社会的要求。最后，文章指出，将消费者的需求纳入考虑并作为产业分类的主要分析因素是适应并最能体现当今社会发展趋势的。

Firstly, the paper gives a brief introduction of the six main theories of industrial classification in the world, which are Triple Industrial Classification Method; International Standard Industrial Classification; Classification of Two Major Sectors; the Classification of Farming, Light and Heavy; The Classification of Production factors and Hoffman Classification. Secondly, the paper continues to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of each theory. Then, taking the analysis of advantages and disadvantages as a foundation, the paper concludes that the common limitation of the six theories is that they think more about production when classifying the industries, thus lacking the consideration of human beings. In other words, these theories don＇t take the demand of consumers into consideration, thus leading to fact that they can＇t satisfy the need of the modern society, in which consumers play an important role. In the end, the paper points out that using the demand of consumer as one of the important factors in classifying the industry is a better way, which can adapt to the trend of the society well.