试论文化类型比较研究的叙事原则——以张正明先生《秦与楚》为例

On the Narrative Principles of Comparative Studies of Cultural Types——citing Zhang Zhengming's book “Qin and Chu” as an example

《秦与楚》是我国著名民族史学家、楚学泰斗张正明先生的遗著,全书系统比较了秦文化与楚文化的发展历程,并在此基础上对民族性格、文明兴衰等问题进行了概括分析。以《秦与楚》为例,从三方面探讨了张正明先生在文化类型比较研究上的叙事原则,以期对后续相关研究有所裨益。

The Qin and Chu is one of the literary remains of Zhang Zhengming,who was a famous national historian and a leading authority of the Chu study.The book compared the evolution process of Qin culture and Chu culture in a comprehensive way.On this foundation,the book also summarized the issues concerning the national characters and the rise and fall of civilization.This article took the book as an example and expounded the narrative principles of Zhang Zhengming on the comparative studies of cultural types with a view to benefiting subsequent relevant researches.