城乡居民生育意愿差异及其影响因素

The Difference of Desired Childbearing Gender Preference for Urban and Rural Residents and Its Influencing Factors

意愿生育性别偏好虽然只是人们的一种主观生育意愿,但会对生育行为产生一定的影响。当生育数量不受限制时,人们通过多育来满足性别偏好。当生育数量受到生育政策的约束和限制时,人们往往通过各种技术手段来满足性别偏好。生产力、文化、社会、经济、政策领域等方面因素是城乡居民意愿生育性别偏好差异的形成原因,应从文化、经济、社会、政策层面削弱城乡性别偏好差异。

Though the desired birth gender preference is a kind of subjective fertility desires, it will produce certain effects to fertility behavior. When the number of child-birth is unrestricted, people will meet their gender preference through more birth. When the number of births is constrained by the family planning policy, people often meet their gender preference through various technical means. This paper analyzed causes of the difference of desired childbearing gender preference for urban and policy field, and put forward rural residents from productive forces, cultural, social, economic, which can weaken the difference of desired childbearing gender preference for urban and rural residents from cultural, economic, social, policy.