关于俄美两国创新经济的对比研究

Comparative Study of Innovative Economy between Russia and America

美国是当今世界最具创新能力的国家,其GDP自1900年超过欧洲各国之后,连续100多年雄踞世界第一,至今没人能够超越。是什么力量支撑美国经济经久不衰?又是什么养料滋养这棵大树长青永驻?毋庸置疑,是这个国家的创新体制和民族创新精神。美国以不到世界5%的人口,创造出占世界24%的财富和40%的创新产品,从而成为世界上独一无二的超级大国。相反,自然资源富甲一方的俄罗斯,坐拥世界总资源财富的21%和强大的人力资本优势,却在新世纪初始的经济危机中深陷泥沼而不能自拔。本文力图通过对俄美两国在创新经济方面的对比,说明俄罗斯在从传统地租型经济向创新型经济过度过程中应当借鉴美国之经验,植入美国创新元素,从而缩短同发达国家的差距。

America,being the most innovative country in the world,has been Number One in GDP for 100 years since 1900 when it surpassed each of the countries in Europe.What sustains American economy unfailing？No doubt,it is the country＇s innovation system and its national creative spirit.America,with less than 5% of the world＇s population,creates 24% of the world＇s fortune and 40% of the world＇s innovative products,which makes America a superpower without a counterpart.While,Russia has an abundance of natural resources which amounts to 21% of the world＇s and powerful human resources,but it slumped into the economic crisis at the beginning of this century.This paper,by making a contrastive study of the two countries in their innovative economy,aims to offer some implication to Russia in its transformation from the traditional rent economy to the innovative economy.With some innovative elements from America,Russia is hoped to shorten its distance from the developed countries.