汉译英能力构成因素和发展层次研究

A Study on the Components and Layers of Development of C-E Translation Competence

针对翻译能力研究,绝大多数学者关注的是从外语译入到母语,而对从母语译出到外语关注不够。在目前国内外形势下,高层次汉译英人才的短缺已成了我国翻译实力构成中的短板。本文介绍西方学者有关翻译能力构成因素的主要观点,国内学者对汉语为母语者汉译英能力的研究状况,并在此基础上探讨汉译英能力的构成因素和发展层次,指出双语能力和翻译技能同为汉译英能力不可或缺的关键成分,而就发展层次而言,可考虑将汉译英能力分为初级、中级、高级三个层次。本文还就BTI、MTI以及未来可能开设的DTI翻译教学中如何提高学生汉译英能力提出了建议。

In their research in translation competence（TC）,most scholars pay more attention to TC from a foreign language into the translator＇s native language rather than the other way round.In this paper,the author discusses the components and layers of development of C-E TC,emphasizing mastery of translation skills as well as bilingual competence as the most important of all the factors involved.He also suggests that the layers of development of C-E TC be divided into threecorresponding with the academic degrees of BTI and MTI,which have been established by the Ministry of Education,and of DTI,which the author suggests to establish in the future.