症状体征术语规范化研究面临的主要问题

Key issues faced by research on standardization of terms of symptoms and signs

症状体征术语规范化研究面临很多问题,主要包括:症状体征术语规范化研究的重要性和迫切性、研究的范围,中医症状与西医症状的关系,是否严格区分症状、体征、病名、理化检查名称,一般症状和高度概括性症状,症状体征与临床表现的关系,症状体征的数量,症状体征术语的影响因素,症状的表述与症状的实质、分类方法,术语概念应包含的要素等。这些都关系到症状体征术语规范化的走向以及能否立得住、被认可、易推广等重要问题,对未来诊疗信息化也具有深远影响。

The researches on standardization of terms of symptoms and signs are facing many issues,including the essentiality,imminence and range of the researches,relationship between TCM symptoms and those of Western medicine,whether to discriminate strictly names of physiochemical examination of symptoms and signs,relationship between common symptoms and generalized ones and between symptoms and clinical manifestations,number of symptoms and signs,influencing factors of terms of symptoms and signs,formulation,essence and classification methods of symptoms,and elements included in term concepts.These issues involve the tendency of standardization of terms of symptoms and signs and some key questions whether the standardization can be ratified,approved and easily spread.They also have far-reaching influence on future informationization of diagnosis and treatment.