论鲁迅《孤独者》死亡叙事的内涵

On the Connotation of Death Narration in Lu Xun's Loner

在小说《孤独者》中,鲁迅对死亡极尽笔墨地刻意渲染,其用意直指人类普遍的精神困惑。鲁迅通过对死亡本身的叙述,探讨了生存与死亡这一人类困惑并永远困惑的哲学命题,而鲁迅又将这一命题转化为对生存意义的探寻。这也是处于精神困境中的鲁迅对自我处境的挣扎与思考。

In the novel Loner,Lu Xun described death at the length with the purpose of discussing the common spiritual confusion of human beings.By narrating death itself,Lu Xun explored the philosophical proposition of the living and the death,which is an eternal puzzle to human beings.While Lu Xun switched from the proposition to the seeking of living meaning.It is also the struggling and reflection of Lu Xun who was caught in spiritual dilemma in reality.