生态批评视域下《额尔古纳河右岸》的文化特性

On Cultural Characteristics of Right Bank of Eergu'Na River——from the Perspective of Ecology Criticism

《额尔古纳河右岸》借一个年届九旬的鄂温克族最后一位酋长的女人之口,讲述了这个民族近百年的沧桑历程。再现了鄂温克民族带有浓郁原始气息和民族特色的日常生活。作品对鄂温克民族命运的书写背后隐含着一股悲凉之气。但作品中鄂温克世界人与自然的和谐共存、本真的人性、单纯人情关系、精神世界的丰富与归属感等散发出了鄂温克文化独特的魅力,具有鲜明的生态特征,体现出作家鲜明的审美价值取向。

The novel Right Bank of Eergu＇Na River tells a story of a nation＇s vicissitudes through a last woman chief who is over ninety years age in Ewenki.It reproduces the daily life of Ewenki people with a primitive flavor and national characteristics.The book shows a sense of sadness,but the harmonious coexistence of man and nature,the nature of human,the innocent human relationship and pure spiritual wealth and the sense of belongings in the world of Ewenki reflect a unique glamour.It has distinct ecological features,and reflects the writer＇s distinctive aesthetic value orientation.