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瑞芬太尼联合丙泊酚用于小儿扁桃体腺样体切除手术麻醉的临床观察 被引量:10

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摘要 目的观察瑞芬太尼联合丙泊酚用于小儿扁桃体腺样体切除手术全麻的临床疗效和安全性。方法选择60例ASAI~II级患儿,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组30例。麻醉诱导都采用芬太尼联合丙泊酚,麻醉维持观察组采用瑞芬太尼联合丙泊酚,对照组氯胺酮联合丙泊酚。记录两组围术期的平均动脉压、心率、血氧饱和度,及术毕苏醒情况、术后恶心呕吐等并发症。结果两组患儿麻醉诱导后BP、HR均有不同程度的降低,但是持续时间短暂。手术10 min以后观察组的平均动脉压、心率低于对照组(P<0.05),术毕苏醒时间、出室时间均少于对照组(P<0.05),术毕不良反应的发生率也显著少于对照组(P<0.05)。结论瑞芬太尼联合丙泊酚静脉输注用于小儿扁桃体腺样体手术,可使患儿血压、心率维持在稳定状态,且具有术后拔管与苏醒快及并发症低等优点,值得临床推广。
出处 《安徽医药》 CAS 2012年第4期521-522,共2页 Anhui Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal
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