“农村农业信息化建设”笔谈

Pen talk on the construction of agricultural informatization in countryside

编者按：农村农业信息化是统筹城乡发展,加快推进新农村和现代农业建设的重大战略任务。基于此,本刊特邀李道亮等国内知名专家教授开展＂农村农业信息化建设＂笔谈。李道亮认为,中国农村信息化是一项系统工程,必须以农民受益为中心,按照整合资源、共建共享等原则,重点抓好多维度的组织管理体系。

Rural agricultural informatization is a strategic method for cordinating the development in urban and rural as well as promoting the construction of new countryside and modern agriculture.We invite four domestic experts to illustrate the issue more clearly.Professor Li Daoliang believes that informatization is a system engineering in rural China which should set farmers＇ benefit as the center.He suggestes that the work must focus on the following tasks in accordance with the principles of resources integration and resources building and sharing： the multidimensional organization of integrated management system,provincial rural information service platform,＂interoperability＂ information access,information platform at the basic level in rural areas,sustainable construction of the operational mechanism,and building of a major demonstration project.Based on the current problems of agricultural informatization,such as ＂digital divide＂,lack of resources integration and quality information,lag of information service,Professor Liao Guiping advises to take some measures： to integrate the overall resources so as to establish a service pattern with double terminals and networks,to deepen the connotation of agricultural information and trainning service which was based on the needs,to overall plan and perfect the rural agricultural information service which includes public rural service system,socializational rural entrepreneurial system and plurality sci-tech service system.Professor Zhu Fangchang thinks that the rural informatization still exists many difficulites though it has changed the sci-tech service in several aspects： organizational structure,participational subjects,service manners.He then suggests that the informatization of agricultural sciences and technology should focus on the coordinated development of resource sharing,empowerment services team,combining of the characteristics of non-profit and profit-making,paying attention to the integration of comprehensive services and professional work.Prof He Hechu first analyszes the foundation and advantages of the rural agricultural informatization in Hunan,He then points out that the stragic emphasis of model construction of agricultural informationization in rural area of Hunan province lies in three aspects as following： to create integrated service platform so as to form a service pattern with ＂one body two wings＂,to construct grass-roots information service sites in order to construct a flat network system,to build rural information service path by means of combination of wired and wireless networks.