企业对高职毕业生英语能力的需求及其启示——基于197家机械装备制造类企业的问卷调查

Enterprises needs of professional college graduates' English proficiency and its enlightenment:Based on the questionnaire 197 mechanical manufacturing enterprises

采用问卷调查和深度访谈的研究方法,基于197家企业的调查表明:企业虽然对高职英语专业的毕业生需求较少,但对高职毕业生专业+英语复合型人才需求日增;需要高职毕业生熟练处理各种涉外情境;在工作过程中具备一定的英语听说读写等交际和业务能力。基于此,高职院校应大力深化英语教学改革,明确基于岗位的英语能力培养思路,构建和完善高职英语课程体系,力求教学内容与毕业生职业及社会需求相衔接,注重在英语教学中培养学生的综合素质。

By means of questionnaire and in-depth interviews,this paper conducts an empirical research among 197 enterprises.This study probes into these aspects： if there is a need of English for professional college graduates of different social enterprises;issues and situations relating foreign countries that enterprises need professional college graduates to deal with;English proficiency for professional colleges graduates based on the needs of social enterprises;The qualities and skills the professional colleges need to possess in order to fit the requirements by these enterprises.Based on the surveys mentioned above,professional colleges should deepen English teaching reforms,try to build and perfect professional college English curriculum system,explicit the idea of training professional college students＇ English proficiency based on the needs of enterprises,make effort to combine teaching with students＇ future jobs and social needs and cultivate the students＇ comprehensive quality in English teaching.