摘要
Hexagonal yttrium hydroxide fluoride microcrystals were prepared by a two-step hydrothermal routte using yttrium nitrate, sodium hydroxide and sodium fluoride as raw materials to react in propanetriol solvent. The samples were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction （XRD）, energy dispersive spectrum （EDS）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, Fourier trans- form infrared spectroscopy （FT-1R）, thermogravimetre and differential-thermogravimetric analysis （TG-DTA）, which revealed that Y（OH）2.14F0.86 microerystals were multi-branched and that the branches of Y（OH）2A4F0.86 microcrystals were composed of hierarchical tubes. This novel multi-branched and intriguing hierarchical tubular structure of yttrium hydroxide fluoride maybe has a potential application in photoelectric crystals. The formation of branched Y（OH）2.14F0.86 microcrystals with hierarchical tubular structure were due to the substitution reaction and Oswald ripening.
Hexagonal yttrium hydroxide fluoride microcrystals were prepared by a two-step hydrothermal routte using yttrium nitrate, sodium hydroxide and sodium fluoride as raw materials to react in propanetriol solvent. The samples were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction （XRD）, energy dispersive spectrum （EDS）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, Fourier trans- form infrared spectroscopy （FT-1R）, thermogravimetre and differential-thermogravimetric analysis （TG-DTA）, which revealed that Y（OH）2.14F0.86 microerystals were multi-branched and that the branches of Y（OH）2A4F0.86 microcrystals were composed of hierarchical tubes. This novel multi-branched and intriguing hierarchical tubular structure of yttrium hydroxide fluoride maybe has a potential application in photoelectric crystals. The formation of branched Y（OH）2.14F0.86 microcrystals with hierarchical tubular structure were due to the substitution reaction and Oswald ripening.
基金
Project supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (20100480947 and 201104510)
Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Central South University (1332-74341015511)
Doctor Startup Foundation of Hunan University of Science and Technology (E51079)
Education and Teaching Fund of Hunan University of Science and Technology (G30953)
