“异化劳动”范畴的双重向度论析

A Two-dimensional Analysis of Alienated Labor

"异化劳动"不仅仅是一个"道德"范畴或"伦理"概念,具有生命向度,它同时也是一个"历史"范畴,具有历史向度。而生命向度与历史向度的连接点便是辩证法,辩证法超出了方法论的界限,构成了"异化劳动"范畴的"问题结构"。通过对历史的辩证把握,在历史的进程中,生命实现了自身的否定和超越,趋近于生命的自我实现;通过对历史进程中生命现象的辩证把握,历史获得了主体性的意义和价值。二者是本质同一的。只有"总体性"地从这双重视角切入,才有可能窥见"异化劳动"范畴的真实内涵以及其在马克思唯物史观形成中的重要意义。

＂Alienation of labor＂ is not just a ＂moral＂ category or ＂ethical＂ concept with a dimension of life,it is also a ＂historical＂ category with a historical dimension.The connection point with historical dimension and dimension of life is the dialectic.The dialectic,beyond the methodological bourn,forms ＂problem structure＂ of ＂alienation of labor＂.Through the dialectical grasp of history,in the process of history,life achieves its own negation and transcendence,ultimately is close to self-realization;through the dialectical grasp of phenomenon of life in history,history wins the meaning and value of subjectivity.The two are essentially the same.Only to enter into from three perspectives totally,we can get a glimpse of the real meaning of ＂Alienation of labor＂ and its significance in the formation of Marxist materialism.