民事权益结构中的商事权益——兼论商事权益的法律构造

The Commercial Rights and Interests in The Civil Rights'Structure——Reserch on The Legal Construction of Commercial Rights and Interests

民事权益本质上是民事权利和民事法益的统称,其中包含商事权益。商事权益是人类在社会经济生活过程中的法权表达,表明社会经济生活中的人的个体性是经济关系中的个体性,只有在法律关系的意义上,才能够充分体现和实现其个体性。在市场经济不断发展的条件下,商事权益在社会经济生活中居于举足轻重的地位。对商事权益的本质及其结构的研究不仅在理论上具有重要价值,在立法、司法方面也具有十分重要的意义。商事权益内含于民事权益概念之中,但有其内在的特殊性,这与商法是民法的特别法这一属性相照应。

Civil rights essentially include civil rights and legal interests,which also contain the commercial rights and interests.Commercial rights and interests is a legal expression in the social and economic life.It shows that the individual in social and economic life is also the individual in economy Only in the legal sense can it be personalized.With the development of market economy,commercial interests play a decisive role in the social and economic life.Research on the nature and structure of commercial interests is of important value not only in theory but also in the legislative,judicial field.Commercial rights contained in civil rights are concept,but have inherent characteristics,which means commercial law is a special law of civil law.