韩国留学生学习汉语韵母的难点分析及对策

On the difficulties and corresponding strategies of learning Mandarin rhymes for Korean students

韩国留学生学习汉语韵母的难点主要有:单元音o和ü,二合元音ia、ie、üe、uo、ou,三合元音,以及高元音后-n、-ng的区分。难点的出现与韩国语语音系统有关,也与音系音位系统的书写符号有关。文中对比汉语的韵母系统和韩国语的元音、收音系统,通过二者的对应关系分析韩国留学生学习汉语韵母的难点以及出现这些难点的原因,提出了应对策略。

There are difficulties for Korean students to learn Chinese： the distinction between vowels o and u,two diphthongia、ie、üe、uo、ou,triple vowels,as well as high vowels due to the Korean voice system,its phonological system and written symbols.This paper,through making comparisons between the Chinese vowel system and the Korean vowel system ending vowel system,and the analysis of their corresponding relationship,seeks the difficulties,causes and counterstrategies for Korean students＇ learning of Chinese vowels.