论受教育年限对新生代农民工心理弹性的影响——基于自我效能理论的分析

The Influence of Years of Education on the Young Migrant Labors' Resilience Based on the Analysis of Self-efficacy Theory

良好的心理弹性是新生代农民工融入城市的重要促进剂,然而目前新生代农民工的心理弹性状况并不乐观,不利于其社会融入和城市化。基于调研数据,采用Ordered Probit模型对调研资料进行分析,结果发现,新生代农民工受教育水平越高,其心理弹性等级越高,城市融入状况越好。通过解释机制分析可知,这主要是由于受教育年限的提高,可以增加人们的自我效能感,进而使其心理弹性得到改善。因此,今后应加快制度改革和完善政策供给,完善培训教育运作机制,建立完善的监督保障机制,以促进新生代农民工的再教育和技能培训。

Good resilience is a key factor for the YMLs＇ urbanization.However,currently,the young migrant labors＇ resilience is not optimistic.It is not favorable for them to integrate themselves into cities.Based on the research data,this article uses Ordered Probit model to analyze the research material.The regression results showed that the higher the educational years of the YMLs＇ are,the better their resilience will be,and the better their urbanization will be.At last,we put forward some thinking.