摩梭家庭的亲密度与适应性研究

Investigation on Mosuo' Family Cohesion and Adaptability

采用家庭亲密度和适应性量表,考察540名摩梭高中生的家庭亲密度和适应性状况。结果表明:摩梭家庭的亲密度显著高于常模,适应性显著低于常模;多数摩梭家庭属于中间型;云南和四川的摩梭家庭在亲密度和适应性上存在显著差异,云南摩梭家庭的亲密度及适应性显著高于四川摩梭家庭。摩梭母系制及现代文化的冲击促使摩梭家庭出现了高亲密度、低适应性的特征,同时造成了地区之间的差异。

FACESⅡ-CV was adopted to explore family cohesion and adaptability of 402 Mosuo＇s senior high school students.Results showed that compared to Han nation families,Mosuo＇ families showed high cohesion and poor adaptability.Moreover most families belonged to the middle type and there were significant differences between Yunnan province and Sichun province,Yunnan Mosuo families＇ cohesion and adaptability were higher than Sichun Mosuo families.Mosuo＇s matriarchy and impacts from modern culture made Mosuo families having the features of high cohesion and low adaptability.The shock from modern civilization lead to an imbalance between Mosuo family and marriage,also depressed family＇s adaptability.