舟山地区部分部队官兵血常规的调查分析

The investigation and analyses on blood count of the part of officers and soldiers from Zhoushan district

目的调查舟山地区部分部队官兵血常规的异常检出情况。方法采用整群抽样方法,采集444名陆海军官兵的静脉血2 ml,检测白细胞(WBC)、红细胞(RBC)、血红蛋白(Hb)、血小板(BPC)。结果①受检官兵的WBC、RBC、Hb、BPC分别为(5.9±1.4)×109/L(、5.2±0.4)×1012/L、(144.4±12.1)g/L(、243.9±47.4)×109/L;②WBC、RBC、Hb和BPC异常检出率分别为8.0%、17.6%7、.5%和11.7%,其中RBC异常检出率最高,其次为WBC、BPC;③海军官兵4项指标的异常检出率均高于陆军,其中Hb的异常检出率的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论舟山地区受检官兵WBC、RBC、Hb和BPC等4项血常规的主要指标均在正常范围,对于异常检出率应采取措施予以动态观察、及时诊治。

Objective To investigate and analyzing the abnormal detection condition on blood count in the part of officers and soldiers from Zhoushan district.Methods The cluster sampling was used.About 2 ml of venous blood were individually collected from 444 officers and soldiers in army and navy.White blood cell count（WBC）,red blood cell count（RBC）,hemoglobin（Hb） and blood platelet count（BPC） were detected.Results Among 444 officers and soldiers,WBC,RBC,Hb,BPC were（5.9±1.4）×109/L,（5.2±0.4）×1012/L,（144.4±12.1）g/L,（243.9±47.4）×109/L respectively.The abnormality detection rates of WBC,RBC,Hb,and BPC were 8.0%,17.6%,7.5% and 11.7% respectively.RBC was the highest and the higher was WBC and BPC.Each abnormality detection rate of 4 indexes from navy was higher than that of army,but the difference of Hb only had statistical significance（P0.05）.Conclusion The chief indexes of blood count such as WBC,RBC,Hb,and BPC of the officers and soldiers can maintain normal level.The measures should be adopted for abnormality detection rate with dynamic status in order to diagnose and treat in time.