语言学语境中的言语研究——以西方现代语言学为线索

The Study of Speech Within the Context of Linguistics

语言学应首先设定为言语研究的一种范式,旨在揭示言语研究在语言学中的学理渊源和方法论动力,以期充分激活语言学中的言语研究。通过对学史的梳理可以呈现以Saussure、Bloomfield、Jakobson和Firth为代表的4个广义结构语言学流派的言语思想与语言观、言语理论与言语研究方法。评价这些流派在言语观和言语研究方法上的关系、扬弃及其纵横影响具有重要意义。

Based on an assumption that linguistics is held to be paradigmatic for the study of speech,this article approaches to the exploration of linguistic origin of speech research,Four structural linguistic schools are singled out,namely,de Saussure,R.Jakobson,L.Bloomfield and J.Firth.Dealt with,respectively and relatedly,in the article are their views of speech,their criticle points as well as their effects outside.