《德意志意识形态》对意识生成性的揭示及意义

A Study on Marx:The Revealing of the Nature and Significance of the Generation of Consciousness——Basing the Analysis on German Ideology

赋予人的意识以生成性,是马克思哲学意识观区别于"德意志意识形态家"们意识观的基本标志,更是马克思摆脱黑格尔哲学羁绊的重要尝试。就此而言,意识观批判与构建在《德意志意识形态》中具有独特地位。当前学界对此的深入研究却较为缺乏。实际上,在马克思的相关著作中,他正是以阐释独特的意识生成性为入口、凭借和线索,才引入并深入论述了物象性范畴,进而较为全面地阐释了自己新的历史观。马克思所揭示的意识生成性主要体现在:意识生成的动力、内容来源、生成过程和更新机制都表现出对现实生活的完全依赖。

The nature of generation of human consciousness of Marx＇s philosophy is different from the views of other German philosophers,and it is an endeavour of Marx to get rid of the fetters of Hegel＇s philosophy.In this regard,critical views of consciousness plays an important role in the construction of German Ideology.In fact,the relevant writings of Marx are the illustrations of the unique nature of the generation of awareness,leading the discussions of the physical image of the area,and thus a more comprehensive explanation of his new views of history.Marx revealed the consciousness mainly reflected in awareness of power,content sources,generation and update mechanism with their complete dependence on the real life.