北宋士人贬谪山水中的“集体记忆”——以苏轼及苏门诸子武昌“寒溪西山”唱和为例

The Intellectuals'Collective Memories in Their Relegations in the Northern Song Dynasty——Taking Su Shi's poem HanxiXishan As an Example

宋人因酷烈党争而频繁陷入贬谪之中,又通过理性内省提升内心境界以挺立精神主体,使贬谪中的山水具备迥别于唐人的文化品格。由苏轼所发起苏门诸子参与的武昌寒溪西山唱和,即是以山水为媒介来反思士人贬谪命运、树立自由人格、因诗以进道而追寻文化价值的典型例子。并在一定的时间维度下通过想象追忆的艺术创造,构筑起士人群体间维系情感交流、心理勉慰和价值认同的"集体记忆"。这种"集体记忆"通过山水审美活动使士人坚守文化理想的人文情怀得以传承延续下去。

Due to the critical struggles among political parties and groups,intellectuals of the Northern Song Dynasty went through relegations frequently.However,braced up by rational introspections to defeat life straits,they enjoyed mountains and rivers in their relegations,and presented particular cultural features which were different from that of the Tang Dynasty.HanxiXishan as a typical model in Su Shi＇s poems is a medium to introspect their relegations,to pursue independent human dignity and to question the cultural values of the time.By recalling and imaginations,they built their collective memories which maintained emotional communications,mental encouragement and value identification among political parties and groups.These collective memories delivered intellectuals＇ value ideal through aesthetic activities in enjoying mountains and rivers.