“十式”轮椅太极拳对脊髓损伤患者心理健康的个案研究

Wheelchair Taijiquan for Mental Health of Patients with Spinal Cord Injury:A Case Study

目的观察"十式"轮椅太极拳对脊髓损伤患者心理健康的影响。方法 1例42岁男性脊髓损伤患者练习"十式"轮椅太极拳,每次90 min,每周3次,共10周。运用临床症状自评量表(SCL-90)分别在试验前、试验后10周进行两次测试。结果10周后该患者的睡眠、饮食、躯体化因子、敌对、偏执、精神病性、强迫症状因子得到明显改善,人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖因子也有所改善。结论轮椅太极拳有利于改善脊髓损伤患者心理健康状况。

Objective To observe the effect of Wheelchair Taijiquan on mental health of patient with spinal cord injury.Methods One 42-year-old male patient with spinal cord injury practiced wheelchair Taijiquan,90 min everytime,3 times a week for 10 weeks.SCL-90 was used to assess the relevant indicators before and 10 weeks after the experiment.Results 10 weeks after Wheelchair Taijiquan exercises,the patient improved in sleep quality,appetite and physical health,and the symptoms as antagonism,paranoid,psychosis and obsessive-compulsive disorder as well as intervening with interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety and fear.Conclusion Wheelchair Taijiquan may facilliate to improve the mental health of patient with spinal cord injury.