语音编码对词形的影响——字词通达研究新进展

Is Orthography Affected by Phonology:Review of Research about Words Processing

语音在字词通达过程中是否具有中介作用一直是语言认知研究关注的焦点之一。近年来,更有研究者指出,语音对词形激活具有反向反馈作用。这一观点为字词通达研究提供了新的视野。但是,现有关于语音反馈的研究主要针对拼音文字展开,汉字的语音和正字法有别于拼音文字。本文综述了目前有关字词识别的研究结果以及汉字特点,探讨了语音反馈作用在汉字字词通达中的可能性,以期为今后的研究提供启发和帮助。

There are always debates on whether phonology is activated during words processing,and there are three possible models： phonological mediation model,direct access model,and dual-rout cascaded modal.Recently,researchers even claimed that phonology can play a more important role.That is,orthography can be activated by phonology,and a resonance model was proposed.However,Chinese has its own phonological and orthographical traits,while evidence for this new model came mainly from research with alphabetic languages.Is this new model also fit for Chinese word processing？ In this paper,models of words processing were reviewed and the possible research issues in the future were discussed.