经皮椎体后突成形术治疗老年骨质疏松性压缩性骨折的手术配合

Nursing and cooperation of using percutaneous to treat the aged patients with osteoporosis of vertebral compression fracture

目的:总结经皮椎体后突成形术治疗老年骨质疏松性压缩性骨折的手术配合经验。方法:行球囊扩张经皮椎体后突成形手术56例,共76椎体,术前给予心理护理,体位指导;术中密切观察生命体征,配合医师操作。结果:56例手术均顺利完成,术中无并发症,效果满意。结论:球囊扩张经皮椎体成形术患者疼痛缓解明显,手术时间短,同时减少了医护射线暴露,这与手术室护士精细的手术配合密切相关。

Objective： To summarize the nursing and cooperation of using PKP to treat the aged patients with osteoporosis of vertebral compression fracture.Methods All patients have done the balloon kyphoplasty,with 76 vertebral bodies.Before the operation,mental nursing as well as body position guidance were administered in each case,vital symptom minitoring and in-time intra-operative communication.Results： 56 patients all lived through the operation without any complications.All patients were satisfied with their clinical out-come.Conclusions： With close nursing operative cooperation,patients have done the balloon expander PKP with good efficacy,significantly relief pain,shortening operation time,reducing X-ray exposure.