新诊断1512例尘肺病例情况

Analysis of 1 512 cases of newly diagnosed pneumoconiosis

目的了解天津职业病防治院2007—2010年尘肺病诊断情况,为尘肺病防治提供科学依据。方法用SPSS 17.0软件包对新诊断尘肺病病例的相关资料进行统计分析。结果 4年新诊断尘肺病例1 512例,其中矽肺601例(39.75%),铸工尘肺220例(14.56%),石棉肺209例(13.77%),水泥尘肺183例(12.11%),滑石尘肺164例(10.85%)。新诊断的尘肺病患者最小年龄31岁,最大年龄92岁,平均年龄(53.50±9.29)岁;最短接尘工龄3 a,最长接尘工龄45 a,平均接尘工龄(22.27±7.98)a。结论尘肺发病以矽肺、铸工尘肺、石棉肺和滑石尘肺、水泥尘肺为主要病种。这5种尘肺占新诊断尘肺病例总数的91.07%,主要分布在建材、机械、冶金和轻工系统中,这4个系统是天津市尘肺病防治重点行业。对离岗的既往接尘人员也要进行职业健康监护。

[Objective]To understand situation of newly diagnosed pneumoconiosis in Tianjin Hospital for Occupational Health Prevention and Treatment from 2007-2010,and provide scientific evidence for its prevention and treatment.[Methods]The statistical analysis was performed on the data of newly diagnosed pneumoconiosis case with the SPSS17.0 software package.[Results]A total of 1 512 cases of pneumoconiosis were diagnosed in 4 years,including silicosis 601 cases（39.75%）,founder′s pneumoconiosis 220 cases（14.56%）,asbestosis 209 cases（13.77%）,cement pneumoconiosis 183 cases（12.11%）,talcosis 164 cases（10.85%）.The minimum age of patients with newly diagnosed pneumoconiosis was 31 years,the maximum age was 92 years,and the average age was（53.5±9.29） years.The shortest exposure length was 3 years,the longest work age was 45 years,and the average was（22.27±7.98） years.[Conclusion]The main pneumoconiosis types were silicosis,founder′s pneumoconiosis,asbestosis and talcosis,cement pneumoconiosis.The case number of the 5 newly diagnosed pneumoconiosis accounted for 91.07% of the total number,mainly distribute in building materials,machinery,metallurgy and light industry system which are the 4 key industries of pneumoconiosis prevention.Previously dust-exposed workers should also receive post-leaving occupational health surveillance.