逻辑悖论与批判性思维

Logical Paradox and Critical Thinking

批判性思维既用来指一套可以由逻辑学或类似课程所提供的具体思维技能和方法,也用来指一种思维方式和思维习惯。发现和清理逻辑悖论既需要使用和遵循批判性思维的具体方法,也需要具备批判性思维的方式和习惯。由于逻辑悖论是一种特殊的逻辑矛盾,对它们的清理往往会促成相关理论的重大创新,从而体现批判性思维与创造性思维的关联。解悖式思维是批判性思维的一种极致表现,引导这样一种思维方式既有助于批判性思维技能和方法的训练,也有助于批判性思维方式与人生态度的培育。

Critical Thinking means not only a series of concrete thinking skills and methods that can be gained by Logic course or other similar courses,but also a kind of thinking mode and habit.To discover and solve logical paradoxes need both to use and follow those methods of critical thinking,and possess those critical thinking modes and habits.As a special logical contradiction,the resolve of logical paradox can usually contribute to important creation for relevant theories,and then embody the relation between critical thinking and creative thinking.Paradox-solving thinking is the extreme representation of critical thinking,and leading this mode of thinking can not only help to train skill and methods of critical thinking,but also to cultivate a good thinking mode and attitude for life.