适度的社区自治及其路径选择——基于香港和内地社区治理模式的比较

Moderate Community Self-Governing and Path Choice——Based on Comparing Community Governance of Hong Kong with Mainland

源于社会治理的社区治理,在广泛吸纳社会民间组织及个人参与其中的同时,并不反对治理过程中有部分资源来自政府。香港社区的业主立案法团治理模式选择了自治为主、行政为辅;而内地社区的多中心治理模式选择了行政为主、自治为辅。但社区的发展更多来自其内生动力,内地社区可在借鉴香港法团模式的基础上推广适度自治模式,选择的路径包括放大社区居委会自治功能、鼓励更多居民参与、推行官民共治、加大民间对社区的经济投入、大力培育业委会及其他民间组织等。

Community governance from social governance extensively absorbs social nongovernmental organizations and individuals to take part in.At the same time,community governance doesn＇t object to the part of the resources from government.The model of Hong Kong owners＇ corporation mainly adopt self-governing and supplemented by administrative management,and mainland＇s multi-center governance model mainly adopt administrative management and supplemented by self-governing.The development of communities generally comes from internal driving.After learning the Hong Kong＇s model,mainland community may promote moderate community self-governing from enlarging community neighborhood committees＇ power of self-governing,encouraging the participation of more residents、pushing through official and people co-government、increasing in more input to community from citizen groups and fostering industry and non-governmental organizations.