论被害人的报怨观对刑事和解的影响

The Part Played by the Parties' View of Complaining in the Criminal Settlement

刑事和解的出现为被害人造就了特殊的"报怨空间"。持有不同报怨观的被害人在启动和解以及随后的协商过程中会有着不同的行动逻辑,进而会对整个刑事和解的制度实践产生不同的影响。其中,以怨报怨不利于对精神损害赔偿和被害人过错的协商,因而不利于和解的达成;以德报怨虽然有利于和解的达成,但是容易引发刑事案件的私了、不当扩大刑事和解的案件适用范围等问题;而以直报怨则能够实现刑事和解中当事人利益的相对平衡,并契合刑法的犯罪预防功能,因而是刑事和解中理想的报怨观。

The emergence of the criminal settlement provide a special space for the victims＇ complaining.The victims who hold different views of complaining have different logic of action in initiating the negotiation and the consulting subsequent,and have different effects with the criminal settlement.The view of repaying injury with injury go against the negotiation in compensation for emotional damages and the fault of the injured himself,henceforce it go against the reach of the settlement;Although in favor of the reach of the settlement,The view of repaying injury with kindness tends to induce private settlement and improperly enlarge the scope of application of the kindness of the case in the criminal settlement;While the view of repaying injury with justice can realize the relative balance of the party,and conform to the prophylactic function of the penal law,as a result it is the ideal view of complaining.