7Reginald Martin, Ishmael Reed and the. New Black Aesthetic Critics, London: MacMillan Press, 1988, p.3, p.5.
8Countee Cullen, "From the Dark Tower" in On These I Stand, New York: Harper, 1953, p.74.
9Stokely Carmichael, "Stokely Carrrfichael Explains Black Power to a Black Audience in Detroit" in Ruth Miller, ed. Black American Literature, Beverley Hills: Glencoe, 1971, p.87.
10Eldridge Cleaver, Soul on Jce, New York:McCraw,1968, p.78.
