针灸治疗支气管哮喘的选穴用穴规律探析

The Rule of Selecting and Using Acupoints of Acupuncture Therapy for Asthma

经过对 1 981～ 1 998年公开发表在 2 0 0余种刊物有关针灸治疗支气管哮喘的临床观察和实验报道的论文 2 40余篇进行分析 ,拟从选穴、用穴规律角度出发 ,探讨针灸治疗支气管哮喘的规律。结果显示 ,治疗原则为“急则治其标 ,缓则治其本” ,选用经络多取任脉、督脉、膀胱经、肺经、胃经、大肠经 ,取穴多在胸背部 ,十二经脉中均有取穴 ,治疗以灸法、穴位敷贴。

After analyzing about 240 clinical and experimental reports of acupuncture therapy for asthma in more than 200 publications from 1981～1998,we concluded the rule of acupuncture therapy for asthma from the angle of methods of selecting and using acupoints. The results are: (1) the principle of therapy is treating tip in acute condition and treating root in chronic condition;(2) the mainly selected meridians are Ren channel, Du channel, Bladder channel, Lung channel, Stomach channel and Large intestine channel; (3) the mainly used acupoints are distributed in chest and back; (4) the main methods are moxibustion, acupoints attachment, stinging and cupping.