北京市2006～2010年传染病防治监督卫生行政处罚情况分析

Analysis on the situation of health administrative penalties in infectious disease supervision during 2006～2010 in Beijing

目的通过分析2006～2010年北京市传染病防治执法监督卫生行政处罚案件,了解和掌握北京市传染病防治执法监督现况和存在问题,为进一步做好卫生监督工作提供依据。方法对2006～2010年全市传染病防治执法监督卫生行政处罚案件按照类型、对象、依据和违法事实进行分析。结果 2006～2010年北京市传染病防治执法监督卫生行政处罚案件共609起,处罚对象主要为医疗机构;处罚依据主要为《医疗废物管理条例》占66.50%,《消毒管理办法》占15.76%;违法行为以医疗废物处置不符合法规要求为主,其次为违反疫情报告管理规定、消毒隔离工作不符合卫生要求等。结论实施传染病防治监督是做好首都传染病防治工作的有效保障,不断完善传染病防治监督评价体系,理顺传染病防治管理与传染病防治监督的关系,修订完善相关法律法规以解决传染病防治监督处罚依据单一、处罚力度小的问题,并重点加强对医疗机构尤其是一级以下医疗机构传染病防治监督管理,积极探索建立传染病防治监督工作长效机制。

Objective To analyze health administrative penalty cases from 2006 ^-2010 in Beijing so as to know the current status of supervision on law enforcement to combat infectious diseases and find problems, and provide scientific basis for better health inspection. Methods Health administrative penalty cases of supervision on law enforcement to combat infectious diseases from 2006 - 2010 in Beijing were collected and analyzed statistically based on type,object,legal basis and the false behavior. Results There were 609 cases from 2006 to 2010 in Beijing. The main object of punishment is the hospital; Punishment cases in accordance with Medical Waste Management Regulations accounted for 66. 50%, with Disinfection Management Measures accounted for 15.76%. Conclusions It should strengthen the supervision and management of infectious diseases prevention and control in medical institutions, especially in clinics, and actively explore to establish long-term supervision mechanism of infectious disease control.