摘要
目的:探讨2型糖尿病并发周围神经病变(DPN)发生的危险因素,为进一步预防其发生提供依据。方法:2型糖尿病患者135例,分为糖尿病组61例和糖尿病合并DPN组74例。结果:两组患者文化程度构成比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中糖尿病合并DPN组患者小学或文盲43.75%高于糖尿病组的15.49%;两组患者收缩压、舒张压、BMI、HDL-C、TC、HbA1c比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);糖尿病合并DPN组年龄、病程、LDL-C和TC/HDL-C明显高于糖尿病组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);Logistic回归分析结果显示:年龄、文化程度和病程与DPN的发生有相关性,OR值分别为1.09、0.37和2.13,其中文化程度为保护性因素,年龄和病程为危险因素。结论:DPN的发生与糖尿病患者的年龄、文化程度和病程有关,其中文化程度为保护性因素,年龄和病程为危险因素。
Objective:To investigate the type 2 diabetes with peripheral neuropathy(DPN)risk factors,in order to provide a basis to further prevent its occurrence.Methods:135 cases of type 2 diabetes,divided into diabetic group of 61 patients,diabetic patients with DPN group of 74 cases.Results:Two groups were educational level,the difference was statistically significant P0.05,one group of diabetic patients with DPN primary or illiterate than the diabetic group accounted for 43.75% 15.49%;Two groups of patients with systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure,BMI,HDL-C,TC,HbA1c,the difference was not statistically significant P0.05;diabetic patients with DPN group age,duration,LDL and TC/HDL-C was significantly higher than the diabetic group,the difference was statistically significant P0.05;Logistic regression analysis showed that:age,educational level and the course and relevance of the occurrence of DPN,OR values,respectively,1.09,0.37 and 2.13,where the degree of protection of cultural factors,age and duration as risk factors.Conclusion:Of DPN in patients with diabetes age,educational level and duration,of which the degree of protection of cultural factors,age and duration of risk factors.
关键词
老年
2型糖尿病
相关因素
Elderly
Type 2 diabetes
Relevant factors