少数民族地区农牧民住院患者的个人卫生现状和宣教对策

目的:了解少数民族地区农牧民患者个人卫生现状及其影响因素,积极预防疾病和提高生存质量。方法:通过采用自设调查问卷的方法,对住院的514例农牧民患者的个人卫生情况进行现场调查。结果:发放调查问卷514份,回收有效问卷500份,有效回收率为97.27%,调查中发现农牧民患者的基本卫生习惯不尽如人意,护士采取的健康教育方式须改进。结论:从语言入手加强沟通,针对性的进行卫生宣教,不但提高了医院对健康教育管理的能力而且使农牧民患者充分认识到保持良好的个人卫生能达到预防疾病、促进疾病康复的目的。

Objective：To understand the personal health status and influencing factors of nomad patients in ethnic minority areas, finding the best way to provide scientific education, in order for them to establish a healthy lifestyle as soon as possible, to actively prevent disease and as well as to improve the quality of life. Methods ： Using self - designed survey to question 514 hospitalized nomad patients on personal hygiene status. Results： With 500 valid results out of 514 questionnaires that are given, and an effective rate of 97.27% ,finding out that the basic hygiene habits among the patients are unsatisfactory, means nurses need to improve the way of doing health education. Conclusion ： enhancing communication, providing hygiene education catering to personal need, not only improve the management skills of a hospital on health education, butalso for the patients to be fully aware of that keeping good personal hygiene habits can not only prevent diseases, but also help rehabilitating.