某综合医院冠心病住院病人患病相关因素调查分析

Investigation of Illness-related Factors of Coronary Heart Disease In-patients in a General Hospital

目的:通过冠心病病人流行病学调查,为预防该病提供科学依据。方法:收集某综合医院住院病人病历资料,进行整理统计分析。结果:(1)冠心病患者入院率在四个季度分别为23.33%、26.30%、24.47%、25.91%;(2)男性患者占70.7%;(3)50岁～与60岁～组病人占到总人数的55.56%;(4)常诊入院患者比例较急诊入院患者比例较高;(5)2010年冠心病患者的社会基本医疗保险和农村合作医疗付费比例较2008、2009年都有很大提升,分别占43.75%、20.21%。结论:(1)冠心病患者入院的时间在四个季度没有明显差异;(2)男性患者居多;(3)50岁～与60岁～组人群是冠心病的高发人群;(4)冠心病患者的主要入院方式是常诊入院;(5)社会基本医疗保险成为冠心病患者的主要付费方式。

Objective： To provide a scientific basis for the prevention of the disease by surveying and analyzing the present epidemiologycial situation of coronary heart disease （CHD）. Methods： inpatient medical records data of a large general hospital from 2008 to 2010 were gathered and analyzed by statistical software. Results..（1）Patients with coronary heart disease hospitalization rate in the four quarters were 23.33%, 26.30 %, 24.47 %, 25.91% ; （2） Male patients accounted for 70.7% ; （3）The number of patients in the group of 50 years old and 60 years old accounted for about 55.00% in the total number ; （4）The number of patients from emergency was less than from out-patient ~ （5）The proportion of pay of social basic medical insurance and rural cooperative medical care of patients with coronary heart disease in 2010 compared with 08,09 years have greatly improved, accounting for 43.75 %, 20.21 ~. Conclusion： （1）Inpatients with coronary heart disease hospi- talization time in four quarters have no significant difference ; （2）The majority were male patients;（3）The crowd of patients in the group of 50 years old and 60 years old is high-risk for coronary heart disease; （4）Main admission of patients with coronary artery disease is Out-patient admission;（5）Social basic medical insurance has become the main payment method in patients with coronary heart disease.