浅谈商法的性质──商法公法化不能改变其私法性质

The Nature of Commercial Law──Unchangeableness of its private Law Character

商法是民法的特别法，它强调商事主体平等的同时，把营利性视为其宗旨，偏重商事主体的意思自治，以保护商事主体追求自己利益的最大化，它的私法性质是毋庸置疑的。但是，随着近代法律向现代法律转化，出现了商法公法化的现象。这是公法对私法采取积极干涉主义的必然结果。公法是建立在商法的基础上实现权利，它服务于商法；公法不仅是对宏观利益的干预，而且服从于商法。商法公法化也是公私法相互渗透的体现。

Commercial law is the special acts of civil law. While emphasizing the equality of the commercial subject, it regards profitseeking as its purpose. In order to make the maximum profits, it lays particular stress on the autonomy of the will of the commercial subject. It's private character is undoubtful. With the modern law changing into the contemporary law, commercial law will appear public law's character. This is the inevitable outcome that public law interfer with the civil law.