易感儿童行为特点及母亲心理状况研究

Study on the character of recurrent respiratory tract infection and the psychological status of their mothers

目的探讨呼吸道易感儿童行为特点及其母亲心理健康状况,为早期干预提供依据。方法以2009年1月至2011年4月在昆明同仁医院诊治的3～7岁易感儿童104例,采用Achenbanch儿童行为评定量表对其及104名正常儿童进行评估。采用症状自量表对母亲进行评估。结果易感儿童行为问题检出率30%,明显高于正常儿童,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),易感儿童母亲在焦虑、偏执等方面明显高于正常儿童母亲,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论易感儿童比正常儿童有更多的行为问题,而且母亲也更容易出现心理问题,应予以适当的心理干预。

Objective To study the characters of the recurrent respiratory tract infection and the psychological status of their mothers,and to provide the evidence for the early intervention in the clinical practice. Methods Totally 104 children with respiratory tract infection and 104 healthy children were investigated about their psychological behavior with Achenbach Children Behavioral Scale,their mothers were investigated about their psychological status.Results The occurrence rate of behavioral problems was 30% in the recurrent respiratory tract infection,which was higher than the healthy children＇s,the difference was significant（P〈0.05）.The occurrence rate of behavioral problems in their mothers was higher than the normal children＇s, the difference was significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Children with recurrent respiratory tract infection show more psychological problems than the normal children.The mothers are more likely to develop psychological symptoms,so we should perform psychological and behavioral interventions.