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胶囊内镜检查术前老年人肠道清洁准备方法研究 被引量:8

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摘要 目的比较四种肠道准备方法在老年人胶囊内镜检查术前肠道准备的疗效。方法将80例老年患者随机分成4组,各组20例,其中Ⅰ组口服20%甘露醇;Ⅱ组口服番泻叶;Ⅲ组口服复方聚乙二醇电解质散;Ⅳ组口服磷酸钠盐口服液。比较不同准备方法下患者小肠段清洁度、耐受性和不良反应发生率。结果Ⅲ组和Ⅳ组小肠段清洁度符合率均为95%,优于Ⅰ组的70%和Ⅱ组的75%(均P<0.01);Ⅲ组和Ⅳ组的患者耐受率均为90%,优于Ⅰ组75%和Ⅱ组的70%(均P<0.01);Ⅲ组和Ⅳ组的不良反应发生率分别为50%和55%,低于Ⅰ组的70%和Ⅱ组的75%(均P<0.01)。结论复方聚乙二醇电解质散和磷酸钠盐口服液用于老年患者胶囊内镜检查术肠道准备效果好,患者小肠段清洁度高、耐受性好、安全性较高,是老年人肠道准备的理想方法。
出处 《中国实用医药》 2012年第8期116-118,共3页 China Practical Medicine
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