析辛弃疾艳词

An Analysis of Xin Qi-ji's Yanci Poems

本文从历史文化背景、词体演进过程、词的美学特质三个角度来探讨辛弃疾的艳词，三个角度互有交叉，以词的美学特质为主线。辛氏艳词的美学特质在于传达出了：（一）“春女善怀”之情；（二）“秋士易感”之悲；（三）不凡与不幸叠加而致的抑郁之气。辛词美学特质产生是因为：（一）早期令词形成了特殊的期待视野；（二）时代之需要；（三）稼轩本人的直觉体认和自觉创作；（四）文学发展自身规律所使然。

This article deals with Xin's yanci (a kind of pony mainly decribing sense, feeling and love between male scholars and young women of lower social status) for three angles: the historical and cultural background, the evolvement of ci and the aesthetic specialty of ci. Although the three angles cross each other, the aesthetic specialty is the main clue, which includes the feeling of women in spring, the sorrow of men in autumn and the burden of Xin's disappointment. There are several reasons accounting for these phenomena: first, the aesthetic anticipation fourmed by the original lingci ; second, the influence of Xin's official life; third, Xin's own sensitivity; fourth, the regularity of literary development.