指控罪名不能更改之法理分析

The Legal Analysis of Alleged Offense Which Can Not Be Changed by Court

文章分析了司法实践中法院直接改变检察院指控罪名的现状及成因，指出了法院直接改变控方指控罪名的弊端。针对当前我国司法实际，提出了解决这一问题的新思路，即观念上树立起实体公正与程序公正并重的刑事诉讼观；制度上通过刑事诉讼的制度变革，消除职权主义的消极影响；立法上修正对法院直接改变指控罪名的肯定态度，通过驳回起诉，由检察院重新起诉的方式解决这一问题。

The article analyzes the present situation and contributing factors of alleged offense which is changed directly by court, point out the disadvantages of the action, and puts forward a new way to overcome the problem: first, court should pay attention to substance as much as to procedure; second, court should dismiss incorrect charge alleged by attorney and than make attorney submit a new correct one.