植入型心律转复除颤器术后电风暴——患者和医生的噩梦
被引量:1
摘要
植入型心律转复除颤器(ICD)术后电风暴是ICD患者所特有的现象,即发生了需要多次转复的快速、成簇的室性心动过速或心室颤动(VT/VF)。定义为植入ICD后,24h内出现≥3次的互不相连的需要ICD进行干预的VT/VF事件。ICD电风暴发生的原因还不十分清楚,目前认为心肌缺血、电解质紊乱、交感神经兴奋均为可能的诱发因素,而低射血分数、宽QRS波以及缺少β受体阻滞剂治疗是患者植入ICD后出现电风暴的强预测因素。
出处
《中华心律失常学杂志》
2012年第2期151-151,共1页
Chinese Journal of Cardiac Arrhythmias
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