福建省泉州市2005～2011年梅毒流行病学分析

Epidemiological analysis of syphilis infection in Quanzhou City in 2005-2011

目的了解泉州市2005～2011年梅毒流行特点和发病趋势。方法使用Excel软件建立泉州市2005～2011年梅毒疫数据库,通过Epi Info软件进行统计分析。结果泉州市2005～2011年共报告梅毒16 594例,年平均发病率为30.18/10万;发病率呈上升趋势,报告发病率从2005年的17.85/10万上升至2010年的40.94/10万;近年来隐性梅毒和胎传梅毒增幅较大;男性患者略多于女性,男女性别比为1.11:1;高发年龄组为20～39岁的性活跃期青壮年;重点人群是农民、工人和无(待)业者。结论泉州市梅毒疫情呈现上升趋势,应采取有效的干预措施控制梅毒流行。

Objective To investigate the epidemic characteristics and incidence trends of syphilis in Quanzhou City from 2004 to 2011.Methods The data of syphilis infections in Quanzhou City from 2004 to 2011 were collected and analyzed with Epi Info software.Results Totally 16 594 syphilis cases were reported in Quanzhou City from 2004 to 2011,the annual average incidence was 30.18/100 000;And there was a rising trend with the incidence of syphilis in Quanzhou City,the reported incidence was 17.85/ 100 000 and up to 40.94/100 000 in 2010.In recent years,the incidence of latent syphilis and fetal transmission of syphilis increased significantly.The cases of male were slightly more than that of female,and the ratio was 1.11 to 1 between male and female.The high risk age group was those from 20 to 39 years,a sexual active group.Most of syphilis cases were farmers,workers and the jobless.Conclusion The incidence of syphilis shows a rising trend in Quanzhou City and effective intervention measures be taken for control of syphilis.