国民性:沉郁的世纪关怀──从梁启超、陈独秀、鲁迅的思想个案出发

National Characteristic: Gloomy Cares of the Century ──From the Idea Cases of Liang Qichao、ChenDuxiu and LuXun

中国国民性改造是２０世纪思想家们关注的重大课题。梁启超、陈独秀、鲁迅改造国民性的思想颇具典型意义。三位先哲的相同点是：家世与个人际遇使他们同时拥有传统与现代两个头脑；济世报国的情怀使他们同唱一首歌：由立人而立国；都在理想与现实之间有不同程度的艰难徘徊。

One of the important subjects concerned by the thinkers in the 20th,century is remoulding Chinese national characteristic for which the thoughts of Liang Qichao、Chen duxiu and LuXun are typically significant. What the three pioneers have in common are both traditional and modern minds nurtured by family backgrounds and personal opportunities,thoughts of building up the nation on the basis of cultivating the people, and hesitation in different degrees between the ideal and reality.