海南省九个农场橡胶工人死因回顾性调查

Survey of death causes of rubber workers in Hainan Province

目的探讨引起海南橡胶工人死亡的主要疾病及其影响因素,为橡胶行业职业防护提供依据。方法本文对海南省橡胶行业2005～2010年海南9个橡胶厂工作时间满1年的在册职工采用流行病学回顾性队列研究方法进行调查。结果 6年间橡胶工人的前4位死因依次为恶性肿瘤(25.61%)、脑血管疾病(23.16%)、呼吸系疾病(19.33%)、心血管疾病(14.57%);男性前4位的恶性肿瘤为:肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、结直肠癌;女性前4位的恶性肿瘤为:乳腺癌、肺癌、肝癌、胃癌。结论橡胶行业恶性肿瘤死亡有高发的趋势。

Objective To survey the leading diseases causing deaths in rubber workers in Hainan Province and provide evidence to occupational protection of rubber workers.Methods A retrospective cohort study on the death causes among ruber workers with the working age over a year in 9 rubber factories in Hainan Province in 2005~2010 was conducted and the results were analayzed.Results The leading death causes in rubber workers were in the descending order of malignant tumor（25.61%）,cerebrovascular disease（23.16%）,respiratory disorders（19.33%）,cardiovascular disease（14.57%）.The 4 top death causes for males were in the descending order of lung cancer,liver cancer,stomach caner,colorectal cancer,while that for the female were breast cancer,lung cancer,liver cancer,stomach caner.Conclusions The mortality of malignant tumor in rubber workers in this province shows an increasing trend.