科技基础条件平台共享机制演化博弈分析

Evolutionary Game Analysis of Sharing Mechanism of Platform for S＆T Infrastructure

共享机制的建立是科技基础条件平台建设和运行的核心，文章在对科技基础条件平台共享机制的本质和决定要素进行分析的基础上，运用演化博弈理论，从参与主体的有限理性出发，以局部动态的视角，构建了外部监督条件下的科技基础条件平台共享机制的演化博弈模型，在此基础上借助数学上的相位图对平台共享机制的动态演变过程进行了系统分析，提出影响平台资源共享的关键因素是共享主体的共享成本、平台监管机构对平台共享主体的激励与惩罚、平台监管机构在进行严格监管时的收益和成本。

Since the construction of sharing mechanism is the core of building and operation of the platform, this paper uses evolutionary game theory to construct evolutionary game model of sharing mechanism of the platform with external supervision, which is carried through the analysis of hypostasis and deciding element of sharing mechanism of the platform from the hypotheses of bounded rationality participant and local dynamic perspective, and analyses systemly process of dynamic evolvement of sharing mechanism by mathematics phasic picture. And finally comes to the conclusion that the cost of platform resources sharing, incentives and penalties of resources sharer by platform supervisor, and the benefits and costs of supervisor conducting strict supervision are key factors influencing platform resources sharing.