自传体记忆过度概括化与抑郁和创伤后情绪障碍的关系

The Relationship between Overgenerability of Autobiographical Memory and Depression and Post-Traumatic Emotional Disorders

自传体记忆过度概括化是指在对自我相关事件的回忆中,个体不能按要求提取特定时间内的具体事件或情节,而倾向于回忆那些类别化或重复性的事件。过度概括化记忆普遍存在于抑郁和创伤后情绪障碍患者中,同时概括化记忆水平也可以预测这些情绪障碍的发展变化。对自传体记忆过度概括化机制的一种综合解释是Williams所提出的CaR-FA-X模型。该领域的研究成果对心理咨询与心理治疗实践有重要的启发意义。现有研究中仍有许多方面需要进一步完善,特别是将有关研究成果应用到对抑郁症患者的康复和治疗实践中,尚未得到足够的重视。

Overgenerability of autobiographical memory(OGM) refers to that when recalling autobiographical events,individuals can't retrieve specific events or episodes in a given time point,but trend to retrieve general and repeated events.The autobiographical memory of most emotionally disturbed patients,especially who with depression and post-traumatic emotional disorder,is overgeneral,and the relationship between overgenerability of autobiographical memory and emotional disorder is bidirectional.The measure of AM should be improved,and more longitudinal studies should be studied in future.The researchers should pay more attention to the application in patients with emotional disorder.