美国企业有毒废物排放管理现状及对中国的启示

The Status of American Enterprise's Toxic Waste Management and the revelation to China

工业生产中产生的有毒废弃物是我们生活环境的一大危险,每个企业都有责任安全有效地处理其在生产过程中产生的有毒废弃物。美国环保署通过《有毒物质释放清单》的方式,要求工业、企业每年上报其有毒废弃物的产生、管理、排放的详细情况。并对所有数据进行收集、整理、统计、分析后在美国环保署网站上公布。美国这种敦促工业、企业披露其废弃物管理方式的做法可以让公众知晓企业的排污行为,也可以促使企业采取更负责任的方式管理有毒废弃物质。在新形势下,中国即将迎来新一轮区域性结构调整的浪潮,各地政府在产业结构调整的过程中,必须全面考量未来重点发展的行业的环境可持续性。因此,继续建立一个类似于TRI的公开、便捷的各业企业污染物情况数据库,满足各地政府管理地区发展的需要。

The industrial production in the production of toxic waste is our living environment is a big danger, each enterprise have a responsibility to effectively deal with the toxic waste. The EPA through the toxic material release list ‘Toxics Release Inventory‘ ask industrial enterprises reporting their toxic wastes generation, management, the details of the releases. EPA posted a report after the collecting, collating, statistics and analysis all the data on the website. For urging industrial enterprise disclose the waste management mode is the practice of public awareness of the enterprise to pollution emission can also promote the enterprise to take a more responsible way to management toxic waste material. In the new situation, China is facing another wave of regional structure adjustment, governments around China in the adjustment of industrial structure in the process, must be fully consider future focus on the development of industry of environmental sustainability. So, establish a convenient occupations enterprise pollutants situation database similar to TRI list will be a essential matters.