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脑外伤术后再出血临床分析及防治对策 被引量:1

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摘要 目的研究脑外伤术后再出血的临床情况,分析原因,寻找防治措施。方法回顾28例脑外伤术后再出血患者的临床资料。结果再出血时间:术中3例,术后24小时内8例,1~3天14例,4~7天3例,大于7天1例。再出血部位:原挫伤出血灶再出血10例,原出血灶近旁5例,对侧或远隔部位13例。预后:正常或轻残17例,重残4例,植物状态3例,死亡4例。结论脑外伤术后再出血原因很多:术中止血不彻底、骨窗设计不合理,减压过快,复苏时血压升高,凝血机制障碍及癫痫发作等。根据上述原因采取相应的措施能减少再出血,术后严密观察,及时CT复查至关重要。
出处 《浙江创伤外科》 2012年第2期182-183,共2页 Zhejiang Journal of Traumatic Surgery
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