论王夫之《明诗评选》对成化正德间苏州诗人的批评

On the Criticism of "Selection and Criticism of Poems of Ming Dynasty" on the Suzhou Poets of Chenghua-Zhengde Period

在《明诗评选》中,王夫之将成化至正德间苏州诗人分为两类。他一方面将祝允明、唐寅、蔡羽标举为明诗典范,一方面大力攻击沈周、杨循吉等人。此种批评表现出黜主流而扬别派的明诗批评思路,具备一定合理意义,也存在明显的误读,折射出王夫之诗学的诸多深层问题。

In the＂ Selection and Criticism of Poems of Ming Dynasty＂, Wang Fuzhi classified Suzhou Po- ets of Chenghua - Zhengde Period into two categories. He treated Zhu Yuming, Tang Yin and Cai Yu as models, while attacked Shen Zhou and Yang Xunji. Such criticism is reasonable but has the problems of over explanation. It reflects deep problems of Wang Fuzhi~ t^oetic theory.