对生活时空的重组与通过——“通过礼仪”视角下的固义傩戏研究

Reconstruction and Passage of Life Time and Space——Researches of Guyi Nuoxi in the Perspective of "Ceremony of Passage"

本文以范根纳普的"通过仪礼"理论为分析框架,按照"常与非常"的观念模式,较系统考察了河北省武安市固义村的大型社火傩戏仪式。从分离、过渡与聚合等三个仪式阶段,展示出整体仪式的生动过程。仪式展演具有对生活时空的重组与通过的功能,可以完成族群心理的转换以及实现族群认同与历史记忆的延伸。

This paper, according to the theoretical frame of Rites of Passage by Arnold Van Gennep and i- dea mode of ＂eternity and non - eternity＂, investigates the rites of Nuoxi, a large community festivity, at Guyi Village, Wu＇ an City, Hebei Province. The three stages of separation, passage and accumulation can reveal the whole process of this rite which has functions of reconstruction of life time and space and passage, such as the completion of psychological transformation and identity of ethnic groups as well as the extension of historical memory.